Gondar, once the capital of Ethiopia in the 16th century, is renowned for its medieval castles and churches. The city’s distinctive imperial compound houses several castles, built between 1632 and 1855 by various emperors who ruled during this time. These imposing structures, unlike any others in Africa, showcase a rich blend of architectural styles influenced by both Axumite traditions and Arabian design.

Founded by Emperor Fasiledes, Gondar served as Ethiopia’s capital during the 16th and 17th centuries. Emperor Fasiledes constructed his palace in 1632, and his successors followed suit by building their own castles within the Royal Enclosure. The term *Fasil Ghebbi* translates to “Premise of King Fasiledes” in Amharic, the working language of Ethiopia.

The castles of these successive emperors are encircled by a 900-meter-long wall. As a testament to Ethiopia’s ancient civilization and architectural excellence, the Royal Enclosure (Fasil Ghebbi) was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980.

Other notable treasures of Gondar include the 18th-century palace of Ras Beit, the Bath of Fasiledes, the ruins of Kusquam Palace, and the Debre Berhane Selassie Church, famous for its unique and vibrant murals.